Central government debt, total in Tonga

Tonga: Central government debt, total was 43.1% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
43.1%
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
55th
of 83 countries
All-time high
51.1%
in 2015
All-time low
43.1%
in 2019
Years of data
8
2013–2020

Central government debt, total in Tonga, 2013–2020

02040602013201620202013: 48.9 % of GDP2014: 47.4 % of GDP2015: 51.1 % of GDP2016: 49.4 % of GDP2017: 45.6 % of GDP2018: 48.2 % of GDP2019: 43.1 % of GDP2020: 43.1 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2020, central government debt, total in Tonga stood at 43.1%.

That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and down 11.9% over ten years.

Tonga ranks 55th of 83 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Central government debt, total in Tonga, year by year

Annual values for Central government debt, total (% of GDP) in Tonga, 2013 to 2020.
Year % of GDP Change
2013 48.9%
2014 47.4% -3.2%
2015 51.1% +7.9%
2016 49.4% -3.4%
2017 45.6% -7.6%
2018 48.2% +5.7%
2019 43.1% -10.8%
2020 43.1% +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 47.7% 43.1% 51.1% 7
2020s 43.1% 43.1% 43.1% 1

Countries ranked near Tonga

  1. 52 Saint Lucia 45.9%
  2. 53 Philippines 43.4%
  3. 54 Mongolia 43.3% compare
  4. 56 Tunisia 42.5%
  5. 57 Marshall Islands 41.6% compare
  6. 58 Georgia 40.1% compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More economy & growth data for Tonga

All data for Tonga →

Frequently asked questions

What is central government debt, total in Tonga?
Central government debt, total in Tonga was 43.1% in 2020, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest central government debt, total recorded in Tonga?
The highest recorded value was 51.1% in 2015.
What is the lowest central government debt, total recorded in Tonga?
The lowest recorded value was 43.1% in 2019.
How does Tonga rank for central government debt, total?
Tonga ranks 55th out of 83 countries with data for 2020.
Is central government debt, total rising or falling in Tonga?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Tonga data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Central government debt, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Central government debt, total in Tonga. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/central-government-debt-total-percent-of-gdp/tonga/

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About this data

Indicator
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
90 places, 1,726 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.