Central government debt, total in Eswatini

Eswatini: Central government debt, total was 35.7% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
35.7%
Change on year
down 6.9%
World rank
64th
of 83 countries
All-time high
38.4%
in 2020
All-time low
12.8%
in 2011
Years of data
12
1999–2021

Central government debt, total in Eswatini, 1999–2021

102030401999201020211999: 22.7 % of GDP2010: 13 % of GDP2011: 12.8 % of GDP2012: 13.3 % of GDP2014: 14.3 % of GDP2015: 16.4 % of GDP2016: 20.5 % of GDP2017: 21.9 % of GDP2018: 27.1 % of GDP2019: 29.8 % of GDP2020: 38.4 % of GDP2021: 35.7 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2021, central government debt, total in Eswatini stood at 35.7%.

The figure is down 6.9% on the previous year and up 179.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, central government debt, total in Eswatini peaked at 38.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 12.8%, in 2011.

Eswatini ranks 64th of 83 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Central government debt, total in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Central government debt, total (% of GDP) in Eswatini, 1999 to 2021.
Year % of GDP Change
1999 22.7%
2010 13.0% -42.9%
2011 12.8% -1.5%
2012 13.3% +3.8%
2014 14.3% +7.9%
2015 16.4% +14.5%
2016 20.5% +25.4%
2017 21.9% +6.5%
2018 27.1% +23.9%
2019 29.8% +9.9%
2020 38.4% +28.7%
2021 35.7% -6.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22.7% 22.7% 22.7% 1
2010s 18.8% 12.8% 29.8% 9
2020s 37.0% 35.7% 38.4% 2

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 61 Bosnia and Herzegovina 39.7% compare
  2. 62 Costa Rica 39.3%
  3. 63 Kyrgyzstan 38.7% compare
  4. 65 Peru 35.2% compare
  5. 66 Republic of Moldova 34.3% compare
  6. 67 Belarus 33.2% compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More economy & growth data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is central government debt, total in Eswatini?
Central government debt, total in Eswatini was 35.7% in 2021, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest central government debt, total recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 38.4% in 2020.
What is the lowest central government debt, total recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 12.8% in 2011.
How does Eswatini rank for central government debt, total?
Eswatini ranks 64th out of 83 countries with data for 2021.
Is central government debt, total rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 179.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Central government debt, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Central government debt, total in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/central-government-debt-total-percent-of-gdp/eswatini/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/central-government-debt-total-percent-of-gdp/eswatini/">Central government debt, total in Eswatini</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
90 places, 1,726 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.