Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita in Central America

Central America: Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita was 0.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.8%
Change on year
down 66.7%
Rank
29th
of 37 groups
All-time high
6.1%
in 2021
All-time low
-9.1%
in 2020
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita in Central America, 2000–2024

-10-5052000201220242000: 3.12001: -1.72002: -1.32003: 02004: 2.22005: 12006: 3.52007: 1.32008: 02009: -6.82010: 3.32011: 2.32012: 2.42013: 02014: 1.42015: 1.82016: 12017: 1.22018: 1.12019: -0.92020: -9.12021: 6.12022: 3.22023: 2.42024: 0.8

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2024, annual growth rate of real gdp per capita in Central America stood at 0.8%.

The figure is down 66.7% on the previous year and down 42.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual growth rate of real gdp per capita in Central America peaked at 6.1% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -9.1%, in 2020.

That places Central America 29th out of 37 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita in Central America, year by year

Annual values for Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%) in Central America, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 3.1%
2001 -1.7% -154.8%
2002 -1.3% -23.5%
2003 0.0% -100.0%
2004 2.2%
2005 1.0% -54.5%
2006 3.5% +250.0%
2007 1.3% -62.9%
2008 0.0% -100.0%
2009 -6.8%
2010 3.3% -148.5%
2011 2.3% -30.3%
2012 2.4% +4.3%
2013 0.0% -100.0%
2014 1.4%
2015 1.8% +28.6%
2016 1.0% -44.4%
2017 1.2% +20.0%
2018 1.1% -8.3%
2019 -0.9% -181.8%
2020 -9.1% +911.1%
2021 6.1% -167.0%
2022 3.2% -47.5%
2023 2.4% -25.0%
2024 0.8% -66.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.1% -6.8% 3.5% 10
2010s 1.4% -0.9% 3.3% 10
2020s 0.7% -9.1% 6.1% 5

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 28 Albania 4.8% compare
  2. 28 Armenia 4.8% compare
  3. 28 Benin 4.8% compare
  4. 28 Philippines 4.8% compare
  5. 28 Russian Federation 4.8% compare
  6. 28 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4.8% compare
  7. 28 Russian Federation 4.8% compare

See the full ranking of 263 places →

More economy & growth data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual growth rate of real gdp per capita in Central America?
Annual growth rate of real gdp per capita in Central America was 0.8% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest annual growth rate of real gdp per capita recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was 6.1% in 2021.
What is the lowest annual growth rate of real gdp per capita recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was -9.1% in 2020.
How does Central America rank for annual growth rate of real gdp per capita?
Central America ranks 29th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is annual growth rate of real gdp per capita rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita in Central America. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/annual-growth-rate-of-real-gdp-per-capita-percent/central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
263 places, 6,492 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed