All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), Period average, percent change in Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, China: All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), Period average, percent change was 2.48 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), Period average, percent change in Hong Kong, China, 1980–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2031, all items, consumer price index (cpi), period average, percent change in Hong Kong, China stood at 2.48.
That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and up 58.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, all items, consumer price index (cpi), period average, percent change in Hong Kong, China peaked at 11.19 in 1991 and was at its lowest, -3.97, in 1999.
Hong Kong, China ranks 11th of 26 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), Period average, percent change in Hong Kong, China, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 4.44 | — |
| 1981 | 9.48 | +113.3% |
| 1982 | 11.02 | +16.2% |
| 1983 | 9.96 | -9.6% |
| 1984 | 8.51 | -14.5% |
| 1985 | 3.56 | -58.2% |
| 1986 | 3.58 | +0.6% |
| 1987 | 5.67 | +58.6% |
| 1988 | 7.83 | +38.1% |
| 1989 | 10.22 | +30.5% |
| 1990 | 10.32 | +1.0% |
| 1991 | 11.19 | +8.5% |
| 1992 | 9.59 | -14.4% |
| 1993 | 8.8 | -8.2% |
| 1994 | 8.82 | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 9.03 | +2.5% |
| 1996 | 6.32 | -30.0% |
| 1997 | 5.82 | -8.0% |
| 1998 | 2.83 | -51.4% |
| 1999 | -3.97 | -240.3% |
| 2000 | -3.72 | -6.1% |
| 2001 | -1.61 | -56.7% |
| 2002 | -3.05 | +89.2% |
| 2003 | -2.59 | -15.1% |
| 2004 | -0.3668 | -85.8% |
| 2005 | 0.9141 | -349.2% |
| 2006 | 2 | +118.8% |
| 2007 | 2.04 | +1.7% |
| 2008 | 4.3 | +111.5% |
| 2009 | 0.5794 | -86.5% |
| 2010 | 2.29 | +295.7% |
| 2011 | 5.31 | +131.4% |
| 2012 | 4.05 | -23.6% |
| 2013 | 4.34 | +7.0% |
| 2014 | 4.42 | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 2.99 | -32.4% |
| 2016 | 2.41 | -19.4% |
| 2017 | 1.49 | -38.0% |
| 2018 | 2.41 | +61.1% |
| 2019 | 2.88 | +19.8% |
| 2020 | 0.251 | -91.3% |
| 2021 | 1.57 | +525.1% |
| 2022 | 1.88 | +19.9% |
| 2023 | 2.1 | +11.4% |
| 2024 | 1.73 | -17.5% |
| 2025 | 1.44 | -17.0% |
| 2026 | 2.1 | +46.2% |
| 2027 | 1.8 | -14.3% |
| 2028 | 2.1 | +16.7% |
| 2029 | 2.2 | +4.8% |
| 2030 | 2.38 | +8.2% |
| 2031 | 2.48 | +4.2% |
Hong Kong, China compared with similar countries
- Hong Kong, China's 2.48 is above the median for high income countries, which is 2, 1.2× the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Hong Kong, China's 2.48 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.97, 1.3× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), Period average, percent change in Hong Kong, China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +525.1% | 0.251 | 1.57 |
| 2005 | +349.2% | -0.3668 | 0.9141 |
| 2010 | +295.7% | 0.5794 | 2.29 |
| 1999 | -240.3% | 2.83 | -3.97 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 7.43 | 3.56 | 11.02 | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.87 | -3.97 | 11.19 | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.1502 | -3.72 | 4.3 | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.26 | 1.49 | 5.31 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.72 | 0.251 | 2.2 | 10 |
| 2030s | 2.43 | 2.38 | 2.48 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Hong Kong, China
More economy & growth data for Hong Kong, China
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 80.54 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.1972 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 10,704 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 125.82 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 3.14 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.3081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 16,722 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 0.3594 % change on previous year (2023)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 1.12 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 56,469 includes gold, current US$ per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is all items, consumer price index (cpi), period average, percent change in Hong Kong, China?
- All items, consumer price index (cpi), period average, percent change in Hong Kong, China was 2.48 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest all items, consumer price index (cpi), period average, percent change recorded in Hong Kong, China?
- The highest recorded value was 11.19 in 1991.
- What is the lowest all items, consumer price index (cpi), period average, percent change recorded in Hong Kong, China?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.97 in 1999.
- How does Hong Kong, China rank for all items, consumer price index (cpi), period average, percent change?
- Hong Kong, China ranks 11th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is all items, consumer price index (cpi), period average, percent change rising or falling in Hong Kong, China?
- Over the last ten years it is up 58.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Hong Kong, China data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), Period average, percent change (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.