All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP) in Ghana
Ghana: All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP) was 1,196 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP) in Ghana, 1980–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 1,196 for all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop) in 2031. That is the highest value across all 52 years on record.
That represents a change of up 8.0% on the previous year and up 293.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop) in Ghana peaked at 1,196 in 2031 and was at its lowest, 0.0762, in 1980.
Ghana ranks 2nd of 26 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP) in Ghana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 0.0762 | — |
| 1981 | 0.1526 | +100.2% |
| 1982 | 0.1782 | +16.8% |
| 1983 | 0.4321 | +142.4% |
| 1984 | 0.458 | +6.0% |
| 1985 | 0.5473 | +19.5% |
| 1986 | 0.7297 | +33.3% |
| 1987 | 0.979 | +34.2% |
| 1988 | 1.24 | +26.6% |
| 1989 | 1.62 | +30.5% |
| 1990 | 2.2 | +35.9% |
| 1991 | 2.42 | +10.3% |
| 1992 | 2.75 | +13.3% |
| 1993 | 3.5 | +27.7% |
| 1994 | 4.7 | +34.2% |
| 1995 | 8.03 | +70.8% |
| 1996 | 10.13 | +26.1% |
| 1997 | 12.37 | +22.1% |
| 1998 | 14.32 | +15.8% |
| 1999 | 16.3 | +13.8% |
| 2000 | 22.9 | +40.5% |
| 2001 | 27.78 | +21.3% |
| 2002 | 31.99 | +15.2% |
| 2003 | 39.53 | +23.6% |
| 2004 | 44.19 | +11.8% |
| 2005 | 50.75 | +14.8% |
| 2006 | 56.29 | +10.9% |
| 2007 | 63.46 | +12.7% |
| 2008 | 74.97 | +18.1% |
| 2009 | 82.06 | +9.5% |
| 2010 | 87.7 | +6.9% |
| 2011 | 95.04 | +8.4% |
| 2012 | 102.76 | +8.1% |
| 2013 | 116.63 | +13.5% |
| 2014 | 136.44 | +17.0% |
| 2015 | 160.58 | +17.7% |
| 2016 | 185.25 | +15.4% |
| 2017 | 207.15 | +11.8% |
| 2018 | 226.68 | +9.4% |
| 2019 | 244.57 | +7.9% |
| 2020 | 270.19 | +10.5% |
| 2021 | 304.29 | +12.6% |
| 2022 | 469.04 | +54.1% |
| 2023 | 577.8 | +23.2% |
| 2024 | 715.53 | +23.8% |
| 2025 | 754.08 | +5.4% |
| 2026 | 813.82 | +7.9% |
| 2027 | 878.92 | +8.0% |
| 2028 | 949.23 | +8.0% |
| 2029 | 1,025 | +8.0% |
| 2030 | 1,107 | +8.0% |
| 2031 | 1,196 | +8.0% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 1,196 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 259.61, 4.6× the median. (5 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP) in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | +142.4% | 0.1782 | 0.4321 |
| 1981 | +100.2% | 0.0762 | 0.1526 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.6409 | 0.0762 | 1.62 | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.67 | 2.2 | 16.3 | 10 |
| 2000s | 49.39 | 22.9 | 82.06 | 10 |
| 2010s | 156.28 | 87.7 | 244.57 | 10 |
| 2020s | 675.81 | 270.19 | 1,025 | 10 |
| 2030s | 1,151 | 1,107 | 1,196 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
- 1 Iran, Islamic Republic of 2,805 compare
- 3 Montenegro 435.55 compare
- 4 Egypt 401.12 compare
- 5 United Arab Emirates 335.59 compare
More economy & growth data for Ghana
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 38.84 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1.11 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.91 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 8.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0167 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 54.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 23.42 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop) in Ghana?
- All items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop) in Ghana was 1,196 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop) recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 1,196 in 2031.
- What is the lowest all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop) recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0762 in 1980.
- How does Ghana rank for all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop)?
- Ghana ranks 2nd out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is all items, consumer price index (cpi), end-of-period (eop) rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 293.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), End-of-period (EoP) (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.