Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP in European Union (27 countries)

European Union (27 countries): Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP was 1.7 Percent per annum in 2028. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2028)
1.7 Percent per annum
Change on year
down 2.1%
Rank
36th
of 46 regions
All-time high
6.15 Percent per annum
in 2021
All-time low
-5.6 Percent per annum
in 2020
Years of data
37
1992–2028

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP in European Union (27 countries), 1992–2028

-5-2.502.551992201020281992: 0.742 Percent per annum1993: -0.871 Percent per annum1994: 2.4 Percent per annum1995: 2.7 Percent per annum1996: 1.9 Percent per annum1997: 2.5 Percent per annum1998: 2.9 Percent per annum1999: 2.8 Percent per annum2000: 3.7 Percent per annum2001: 2.1 Percent per annum2002: 1 Percent per annum2003: 0.831 Percent per annum2004: 2.5 Percent per annum2005: 1.8 Percent per annum2006: 3.4 Percent per annum2007: 3 Percent per annum2008: 0.534 Percent per annum2009: -4.5 Percent per annum2010: 1.9 Percent per annum2011: 1.7 Percent per annum2012: -0.813 Percent per annum2013: -0.179 Percent per annum2014: 1.6 Percent per annum2015: 2.4 Percent per annum2016: 1.9 Percent per annum2017: 2.9 Percent per annum2018: 2.2 Percent per annum2019: 1.8 Percent per annum2020: -5.6 Percent per annum2021: 6.2 Percent per annum2022: 3.1 Percent per annum2023: 0.195 Percent per annum2024: 1.4 Percent per annum2025: 2 Percent per annum2026: 1.9 Percent per annum2027: 1.7 Percent per annum2028: 1.7 Percent per annum

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percent per annum.

Analysis

The most recent figure for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 04 - annual real gdp in European Union (27 countries) is 1.7 Percent per annum, measured in 2028.

The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 21.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 04 - annual real gdp in European Union (27 countries) peaked at 6.15 Percent per annum in 2021 and was at its lowest, -5.6 Percent per annum, in 2020.

European Union (27 countries) ranks 36th of 46 regions on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP in European Union (27 countries), year by year

Annual values for Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP growth per capita — Growth rate of real gross domestic product per capita in European Union (27 countries), 1992 to 2028.
Year Percent per annum Change
1992 0.742 Percent per annum
1993 -0.8713 Percent per annum -217.4%
1994 2.44 Percent per annum -380.3%
1995 2.67 Percent per annum +9.4%
1996 1.91 Percent per annum -28.3%
1997 2.51 Percent per annum +31.0%
1998 2.85 Percent per annum +13.6%
1999 2.79 Percent per annum -2.3%
2000 3.71 Percent per annum +33.3%
2001 2.09 Percent per annum -43.8%
2002 1.05 Percent per annum -49.9%
2003 0.8307 Percent per annum -20.5%
2004 2.47 Percent per annum +197.3%
2005 1.78 Percent per annum -28.0%
2006 3.36 Percent per annum +89.1%
2007 2.98 Percent per annum -11.3%
2008 0.5337 Percent per annum -82.1%
2009 -4.5 Percent per annum -942.5%
2010 1.86 Percent per annum -141.4%
2011 1.75 Percent per annum -6.0%
2012 -0.8126 Percent per annum -146.5%
2013 -0.1788 Percent per annum -78.0%
2014 1.62 Percent per annum -1006.5%
2015 2.41 Percent per annum +48.5%
2016 1.92 Percent per annum -20.2%
2017 2.9 Percent per annum +50.8%
2018 2.16 Percent per annum -25.5%
2019 1.81 Percent per annum -16.1%
2020 -5.6 Percent per annum -409.4%
2021 6.15 Percent per annum -209.8%
2022 3.11 Percent per annum -49.4%
2023 0.1955 Percent per annum -93.7%
2024 1.42 Percent per annum +626.5%
2025 2.02 Percent per annum +41.9%
2026 1.91 Percent per annum -5.2%
2027 1.73 Percent per annum -9.2%
2028 1.7 Percent per annum -2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.88 Percent per annum -0.8713 Percent per annum 2.85 Percent per annum 8
2000s 1.43 Percent per annum -4.5 Percent per annum 3.71 Percent per annum 10
2010s 1.54 Percent per annum -0.8126 Percent per annum 2.9 Percent per annum 10
2020s 1.4 Percent per annum -5.6 Percent per annum 6.15 Percent per annum 9

Countries ranked near European Union (27 countries)

  1. 33 China 3.46 Percent per annum compare
  2. 34 Benin 3.42 Percent per annum compare
  3. 35 Lao People's Democratic Republic 3.39 Percent per annum compare
  4. 36 Yemen 3.38 Percent per annum compare
  5. 37 Guinea 3.36 Percent per annum compare
  6. 38 Malta 3.35 Percent per annum compare
  7. 39 Mauritius 3.31 Percent per annum compare
  8. 39 Timor-Leste 1.67 Percent per annum compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union (27 countries)

All data for European Union (27 countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 04 - annual real gdp in European Union (27 countries)?
Africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 04 - annual real gdp in European Union (27 countries) was 1.7 Percent per annum in 2028, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 04 - annual real gdp recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The highest recorded value was 6.15 Percent per annum in 2021.
What is the lowest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 04 - annual real gdp recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The lowest recorded value was -5.6 Percent per annum in 2020.
How does European Union (27 countries) rank for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 04 - annual real gdp?
European Union (27 countries) ranks 36th out of 46 regions with data for 2028.
Is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 04 - annual real gdp rising or falling in European Union (27 countries)?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (27 countries) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP growth per capita — Growth rate of real gross domestic product per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP in European Union (27 countries). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/africa-s-development-dynamics-afdd-table-04-annual-real-gdp-growth-per-capita-growth-rate/european-union-27-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP growth per capita — Growth rate of real gross domestic product per capita
Unit
Percent per annum
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
240 places, 9,193 data points, 1990–2029
Last refreshed

The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 4 shows the full time series of annual real GDP growth per capta, up to present, and including projected real GDP growth rates over the next five years calculated using the real GDP growth and population growth figures reported in the AfDD Statistical Annex.