Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage was 1.2% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Lower middle income, 1990–2021
Source: Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 1.2% for adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.
That represents a change of down 6.2% on the previous year and down 23.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Lower middle income peaked at 3.7% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 2021.
Lower middle income ranks 10th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 3.7% | — |
| 1991 | 3.5% | -4.2% |
| 1992 | 3.3% | -5.2% |
| 1993 | 3.2% | -4.1% |
| 1994 | 3.0% | -5.5% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | -6.3% |
| 1996 | 2.7% | -6.0% |
| 1997 | 2.6% | -3.5% |
| 1998 | 2.4% | -6.2% |
| 1999 | 2.3% | -6.3% |
| 2000 | 2.2% | -1.4% |
| 2001 | 2.1% | -5.1% |
| 2002 | 2.0% | -4.1% |
| 2003 | 1.9% | -5.6% |
| 2004 | 1.8% | -6.8% |
| 2005 | 1.7% | -5.9% |
| 2006 | 1.6% | -5.8% |
| 2007 | 1.5% | -4.6% |
| 2008 | 1.9% | +24.4% |
| 2009 | 1.7% | -8.7% |
| 2010 | 1.6% | -4.2% |
| 2011 | 1.6% | -4.0% |
| 2012 | 1.5% | -2.1% |
| 2013 | 1.5% | -2.5% |
| 2014 | 1.4% | -5.5% |
| 2015 | 1.4% | -4.1% |
| 2016 | 1.3% | -5.3% |
| 2017 | 1.2% | -3.6% |
| 2018 | 1.2% | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 1.2% | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 1.3% | +3.4% |
| 2021 | 1.2% | -6.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.0% | 2.3% | 3.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.8% | 1.5% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 7 Pakistan 2.3% compare
- 8 Vanuatu 2.3% compare
- 9 Burkina Faso 2.3% compare
- 10 Sierra Leone 2.3% compare
- 11 Afghanistan 2.1% compare
- 12 Nigeria 2.1% compare
- 13 Benin 2.1% compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 576.45 current US$ per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2323 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 6.87 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 2,593 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 6.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per capita 2,779 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 1.12 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.13 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,919 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Lower middle income?
- Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Lower middle income was 1.2% in 2021, according to Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: particulate emission damage recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 3.7% in 1990.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: particulate emission damage recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2021.
- How does Lower middle income rank for adjusted savings: particulate emission damage?
- Lower middle income ranks 10th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: particulate emission damage rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), published as part of Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.