Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage was 1.1% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
1.1%
Change on year
down 4.8%
Rank
11th
of 47 groups
All-time high
5.1%
in 1990
All-time low
1.1%
in 2021
Years of data
32
1990–2021

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Least developed countries, 1990–2021

123451990200520211990: 5.1 % of GNI1991: 5.1 % of GNI1992: 4.4 % of GNI1993: 4.1 % of GNI1994: 4 % of GNI1995: 3.7 % of GNI1996: 3.4 % of GNI1997: 3.2 % of GNI1998: 3.1 % of GNI1999: 3 % of GNI2000: 2.8 % of GNI2001: 2.8 % of GNI2002: 2.6 % of GNI2003: 2.5 % of GNI2004: 2.4 % of GNI2005: 2.3 % of GNI2006: 2.2 % of GNI2007: 2 % of GNI2008: 1.9 % of GNI2009: 1.8 % of GNI2010: 1.7 % of GNI2011: 1.7 % of GNI2012: 1.6 % of GNI2013: 1.6 % of GNI2014: 1.5 % of GNI2015: 1.4 % of GNI2016: 1.4 % of GNI2017: 1.3 % of GNI2018: 1.2 % of GNI2019: 1.2 % of GNI2020: 1.2 % of GNI2021: 1.1 % of GNI

Source: Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

In 2021, adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Least developed countries stood at 1.1%. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.8% on the previous year and down 35.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Least developed countries peaked at 5.1% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1.1%, in 2021.

Least developed countries ranks 11th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Least developed countries, 1990 to 2021.
Year % of GNI Change
1990 5.1%
1991 5.1% -1.2%
1992 4.4% -14.2%
1993 4.1% -4.8%
1994 4.0% -3.7%
1995 3.7% -6.2%
1996 3.4% -9.4%
1997 3.2% -4.9%
1998 3.1% -4.0%
1999 3.0% -4.0%
2000 2.8% -4.8%
2001 2.8% -2.4%
2002 2.6% -5.6%
2003 2.5% -5.0%
2004 2.4% -4.5%
2005 2.3% -3.8%
2006 2.2% -5.3%
2007 2.0% -5.4%
2008 1.9% -6.2%
2009 1.8% -3.8%
2010 1.7% -5.8%
2011 1.7% -1.9%
2012 1.6% -5.1%
2013 1.6% -1.9%
2014 1.5% -7.0%
2015 1.4% -1.8%
2016 1.4% -6.5%
2017 1.3% -5.5%
2018 1.2% -4.7%
2019 1.2% -5.2%
2020 1.2% -0.3%
2021 1.1% -4.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.9% 3.0% 5.1% 10
2000s 2.3% 1.8% 2.8% 10
2010s 1.5% 1.2% 1.7% 10
2020s 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 2

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 8 Vanuatu 2.3% compare
  2. 9 Burkina Faso 2.3% compare
  3. 10 Sierra Leone 2.3% compare
  4. 11 Afghanistan 2.1% compare
  5. 12 Nigeria 2.1% compare
  6. 13 Benin 2.1% compare
  7. 14 Rwanda 2.0% compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More economy & growth data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Least developed countries?
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Least developed countries was 1.1% in 2021, according to Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME).
What is the highest adjusted savings: particulate emission damage recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 5.1% in 1990.
What is the lowest adjusted savings: particulate emission damage recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 1.1% in 2021.
How does Least developed countries rank for adjusted savings: particulate emission damage?
Least developed countries ranks 11th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
Is adjusted savings: particulate emission damage rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), published as part of Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/adjusted-savings-particulate-emission-damage-percent-of-gni/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 6,834 data points, 1990–2021
Last refreshed

Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.