Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$) in Turkey
Turkey: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 19.66 billion current US$ in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Turkey, 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 19.66 billion current US$ for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in 2021. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
That represents a change of up 17.0% on the previous year and up 107.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Turkey peaked at 19.66 billion current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.69 billion current US$, in 1990.
Turkey ranks 13th of 210 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Turkey, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.69 billion current US$ | — |
| 1991 | 1.84 billion current US$ | +9.2% |
| 1992 | 2.01 billion current US$ | +8.9% |
| 1993 | 2.18 billion current US$ | +8.7% |
| 1994 | 2.25 billion current US$ | +3.3% |
| 1995 | 2.57 billion current US$ | +14.1% |
| 1996 | 2.95 billion current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1997 | 3.20 billion current US$ | +8.6% |
| 1998 | 3.32 billion current US$ | +3.5% |
| 1999 | 3.42 billion current US$ | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 4.02 billion current US$ | +17.5% |
| 2001 | 3.84 billion current US$ | -4.4% |
| 2002 | 4.19 billion current US$ | +9.3% |
| 2003 | 4.61 billion current US$ | +9.8% |
| 2004 | 4.96 billion current US$ | +7.6% |
| 2005 | 5.47 billion current US$ | +10.3% |
| 2006 | 6.40 billion current US$ | +17.1% |
| 2007 | 7.44 billion current US$ | +16.2% |
| 2008 | 7.71 billion current US$ | +3.6% |
| 2009 | 7.95 billion current US$ | +3.1% |
| 2010 | 8.49 billion current US$ | +6.8% |
| 2011 | 9.48 billion current US$ | +11.6% |
| 2012 | 10.22 billion current US$ | +7.8% |
| 2013 | 10.29 billion current US$ | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 11.47 billion current US$ | +11.5% |
| 2015 | 12.23 billion current US$ | +6.6% |
| 2016 | 13.45 billion current US$ | +10.0% |
| 2017 | 15.56 billion current US$ | +15.7% |
| 2018 | 16.13 billion current US$ | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 16.18 billion current US$ | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 16.80 billion current US$ | +3.8% |
| 2021 | 19.66 billion current US$ | +17.0% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 19.66 billion current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 960.77 million current US$, 20.5× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 19.66 billion current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.59 billion current US$, 12.4× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.54 billion current US$ | 1.69 billion current US$ | 3.42 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.66 billion current US$ | 3.84 billion current US$ | 7.95 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.35 billion current US$ | 8.49 billion current US$ | 16.18 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.23 billion current US$ | 16.80 billion current US$ | 19.66 billion current US$ | 2 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 87.93 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0288 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 64.2 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0039 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 72.49 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Turkey?
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Turkey was 19.66 billion current US$ in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 19.66 billion current US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.69 billion current US$ in 1990.
- How does Turkey rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Turkey ranks 13th out of 210 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 107.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.