Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$) in Indonesia
Indonesia: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 27.43 billion current US$ in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia, 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia stood at 27.43 billion current US$. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
The figure is up 8.9% on the previous year and up 93.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia peaked at 27.43 billion current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.80 billion current US$, in 1990.
That places Indonesia 8th out of 210 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.80 billion current US$ | — |
| 1991 | 2.08 billion current US$ | +15.6% |
| 1992 | 2.30 billion current US$ | +10.4% |
| 1993 | 2.60 billion current US$ | +13.0% |
| 1994 | 2.92 billion current US$ | +12.4% |
| 1995 | 3.42 billion current US$ | +17.2% |
| 1996 | 3.77 billion current US$ | +10.2% |
| 1997 | 4.32 billion current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1998 | 4.50 billion current US$ | +4.0% |
| 1999 | 4.96 billion current US$ | +10.3% |
| 2000 | 5.21 billion current US$ | +5.0% |
| 2001 | 5.86 billion current US$ | +12.5% |
| 2002 | 6.16 billion current US$ | +5.1% |
| 2003 | 7.02 billion current US$ | +13.9% |
| 2004 | 7.53 billion current US$ | +7.3% |
| 2005 | 7.96 billion current US$ | +5.7% |
| 2006 | 8.94 billion current US$ | +12.3% |
| 2007 | 9.79 billion current US$ | +9.5% |
| 2008 | 10.09 billion current US$ | +3.2% |
| 2009 | 10.80 billion current US$ | +7.0% |
| 2010 | 11.87 billion current US$ | +9.9% |
| 2011 | 14.18 billion current US$ | +19.4% |
| 2012 | 14.96 billion current US$ | +5.5% |
| 2013 | 14.48 billion current US$ | -3.2% |
| 2014 | 16.29 billion current US$ | +12.5% |
| 2015 | 16.99 billion current US$ | +4.3% |
| 2016 | 17.33 billion current US$ | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 19.36 billion current US$ | +11.7% |
| 2018 | 22.61 billion current US$ | +16.8% |
| 2019 | 25.28 billion current US$ | +11.8% |
| 2020 | 25.20 billion current US$ | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 27.43 billion current US$ | +8.9% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 27.43 billion current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 960.77 million current US$, 28.5× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 27.43 billion current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 326.37 million current US$, 84.0× the median. (36 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.27 billion current US$ | 1.80 billion current US$ | 4.96 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.94 billion current US$ | 5.21 billion current US$ | 10.80 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.33 billion current US$ | 11.87 billion current US$ | 25.28 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.31 billion current US$ | 25.20 billion current US$ | 27.43 billion current US$ | 2 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.92 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 26.57 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0885 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0038 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 19.4 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0037 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia?
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia was 27.43 billion current US$ in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 27.43 billion current US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.80 billion current US$ in 1990.
- How does Indonesia rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Indonesia ranks 8th out of 210 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 93.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.