Adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Adjusted net national income per capita was 1,894 constant 2015 US$ in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income, 1973–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income is 1,894 constant 2015 US$, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 49 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.1% on the previous year and up 43.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income peaked at 1,894 constant 2015 US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 500.29 constant 2015 US$, in 1974.
That places Lower middle income 28th out of 34 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.
Adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 536.16 constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1974 | 500.29 constant 2015 US$ | -6.7% |
| 1975 | 506.05 constant 2015 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1976 | 529.62 constant 2015 US$ | +4.7% |
| 1977 | 539.99 constant 2015 US$ | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 552.02 constant 2015 US$ | +2.2% |
| 1979 | 519 constant 2015 US$ | -6.0% |
| 1980 | 545.09 constant 2015 US$ | +5.0% |
| 1981 | 538.02 constant 2015 US$ | -1.3% |
| 1982 | 544.42 constant 2015 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1983 | 574.57 constant 2015 US$ | +5.5% |
| 1984 | 575.81 constant 2015 US$ | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 582.61 constant 2015 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1986 | 606.33 constant 2015 US$ | +4.1% |
| 1987 | 625.43 constant 2015 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1988 | 643.67 constant 2015 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1989 | 650.72 constant 2015 US$ | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 669.12 constant 2015 US$ | +2.8% |
| 1991 | 674.33 constant 2015 US$ | +0.8% |
| 1992 | 687.9 constant 2015 US$ | +2.0% |
| 1993 | 710.7 constant 2015 US$ | +3.3% |
| 1994 | 733.19 constant 2015 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1995 | 752.23 constant 2015 US$ | +2.6% |
| 1996 | 806.03 constant 2015 US$ | +7.2% |
| 1997 | 819.25 constant 2015 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1998 | 846.26 constant 2015 US$ | +3.3% |
| 1999 | 854.46 constant 2015 US$ | +1.0% |
| 2000 | 858.75 constant 2015 US$ | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 865.81 constant 2015 US$ | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 881.77 constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2003 | 921.52 constant 2015 US$ | +4.5% |
| 2004 | 972.42 constant 2015 US$ | +5.5% |
| 2005 | 1,025 constant 2015 US$ | +5.4% |
| 2006 | 1,080 constant 2015 US$ | +5.3% |
| 2007 | 1,142 constant 2015 US$ | +5.7% |
| 2008 | 1,144 constant 2015 US$ | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 1,217 constant 2015 US$ | +6.3% |
| 2010 | 1,296 constant 2015 US$ | +6.5% |
| 2011 | 1,322 constant 2015 US$ | +2.0% |
| 2012 | 1,379 constant 2015 US$ | +4.3% |
| 2013 | 1,433 constant 2015 US$ | +3.9% |
| 2014 | 1,491 constant 2015 US$ | +4.1% |
| 2015 | 1,588 constant 2015 US$ | +6.5% |
| 2016 | 1,701 constant 2015 US$ | +7.1% |
| 2017 | 1,781 constant 2015 US$ | +4.7% |
| 2018 | 1,845 constant 2015 US$ | +3.6% |
| 2019 | 1,872 constant 2015 US$ | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 1,769 constant 2015 US$ | -5.5% |
| 2021 | 1,894 constant 2015 US$ | +7.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 526.16 constant 2015 US$ | 500.29 constant 2015 US$ | 552.02 constant 2015 US$ | 7 |
| 1980s | 588.67 constant 2015 US$ | 538.02 constant 2015 US$ | 650.72 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 755.35 constant 2015 US$ | 669.12 constant 2015 US$ | 854.46 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,011 constant 2015 US$ | 858.75 constant 2015 US$ | 1,217 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,571 constant 2015 US$ | 1,296 constant 2015 US$ | 1,872 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,832 constant 2015 US$ | 1,769 constant 2015 US$ | 1,894 constant 2015 US$ | 2 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 25 Republic of Korea 25,334 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 26 Bahamas 23,262 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 27 Brunei Darussalam 22,591 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 28 Spain 21,791 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 29 Cyprus 21,665 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 30 Slovenia 19,636 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 31 Estonia 17,247 constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Imports of goods and services 1.75 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation 28.9% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 2.27 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation 2.01 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation 6.2% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 31.1% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 1.92 trillion current US$ (2025)
- GNI (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9864 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Trade 46.6% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services -3.1% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income?
- Adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income was 1,894 constant 2015 US$ in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted net national income per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1,894 constant 2015 US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted net national income per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 500.29 constant 2015 US$ in 1974.
- How does Lower middle income rank for adjusted net national income per capita?
- Lower middle income ranks 28th out of 34 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted net national income per capita rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 43.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 49 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.