2.1.1 Number of undernourished people — Value in Africa

Africa: 2.1.1 Number of undernourished people — Value was 309.2 million No in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
309.2 million No
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
2nd
of 24 groups
All-time high
309.2 million No
in 2025
All-time low
167.3 million No
in 2009
Years of data
26
2000–2025

2.1.1 Number of undernourished people — Value in Africa, 2000–2025

01002003002000201220252000: 183.7 million No2001: 182.3 million No2002: 183 million No2003: 185.1 million No2004: 185.2 million No2005: 177.7 million No2006: 173.8 million No2007: 172 million No2008: 169.7 million No2009: 167.3 million No2010: 170.8 million No2011: 174.3 million No2012: 178.6 million No2013: 183 million No2014: 185 million No2015: 195.8 million No2016: 214.1 million No2017: 214.4 million No2018: 223.3 million No2019: 236.1 million No2020: 252.7 million No2021: 265.8 million No2022: 276.1 million No2023: 297.2 million No2024: 307.3 million No2025: 309.2 million No

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.

Analysis

Africa recorded 309.2 million No for 2.1.1 number of undernourished people — value in 2025. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 57.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 2.1.1 number of undernourished people — value in Africa peaked at 309.2 million No in 2025 and was at its lowest, 167.3 million No, in 2009.

Africa ranks 2nd of 24 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

2.1.1 Number of undernourished people — Value in Africa, year by year

Annual values for 2.1.1 Number of undernourished people — Value in Africa, 2000 to 2025.
Year million No Change
2000 183.7 million No
2001 182.3 million No -0.8%
2002 183 million No +0.4%
2003 185.1 million No +1.1%
2004 185.2 million No +0.1%
2005 177.7 million No -4.0%
2006 173.8 million No -2.2%
2007 172 million No -1.0%
2008 169.7 million No -1.3%
2009 167.3 million No -1.4%
2010 170.8 million No +2.1%
2011 174.3 million No +2.0%
2012 178.6 million No +2.5%
2013 183 million No +2.5%
2014 185 million No +1.1%
2015 195.8 million No +5.8%
2016 214.1 million No +9.3%
2017 214.4 million No +0.1%
2018 223.3 million No +4.2%
2019 236.1 million No +5.7%
2020 252.7 million No +7.0%
2021 265.8 million No +5.2%
2022 276.1 million No +3.9%
2023 297.2 million No +7.6%
2024 307.3 million No +3.4%
2025 309.2 million No +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 177.98 million No 167.3 million No 185.2 million No 10
2010s 197.54 million No 170.8 million No 236.1 million No 10
2020s 284.72 million No 252.7 million No 309.2 million No 6

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 1 India 142.5 million No compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 51.6 million No compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 40.4 million No compare
  4. 4 China, mainland 38.7 million No compare
  5. 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 43.2 million No compare
  6. 5 Ethiopia 26.3 million No compare

See the full ranking of 138 places →

More economy & growth data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is 2.1.1 number of undernourished people — value in Africa?
2.1.1 number of undernourished people — value in Africa was 309.2 million No in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest 2.1.1 number of undernourished people — value recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 309.2 million No in 2025.
What is the lowest 2.1.1 number of undernourished people — value recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 167.3 million No in 2009.
How does Africa rank for 2.1.1 number of undernourished people — value?
Africa ranks 2nd out of 24 groups with data for 2025.
Is 2.1.1 number of undernourished people — value rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of 2.1.1 Number of undernourished people — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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2.1.1 Number of undernourished people — Value in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/2-1-1-number-of-undernourished-people-value/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
2.1.1 Number of undernourished people — Value
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
138 places, 3,058 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.