Estonia vs Netherlands: Venture capital investments

Estonia
0.3399 Percentage of GDP
in 2025
Netherlands
0.0998 Percentage of GDP
in 2025
Estonia rank
1st
Netherlands rank
2nd

Venture capital investments over time

  • Estonia
  • Netherlands
00.10.20.30.40.5200720162025

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 0.3399 Percentage of GDP against 0.0998 Percentage of GDP in Netherlands, a difference of 0.2401 Percentage of GDP.

That makes Estonia's figure about 3.4 times Netherlands's.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 19 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Netherlands ahead.

Estonia ranks 1st and Netherlands ranks 2nd of 6 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Netherlands in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Netherlands Difference Ahead
2000s 0.0225 Percentage of GDP 0.0355 Percentage of GDP 0.013 Percentage of GDP Netherlands
2010s 0.046 Percentage of GDP 0.0342 Percentage of GDP 0.0118 Percentage of GDP Estonia
2020s 0.2764 Percentage of GDP 0.1115 Percentage of GDP 0.1648 Percentage of GDP Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher venture capital investments, Estonia or Netherlands?
Estonia, at 0.3399 Percentage of GDP against 0.0998 Percentage of GDP in Netherlands as of 2025.
What is the difference in venture capital investments between Estonia and Netherlands?
0.2401 Percentage of GDP, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Netherlands?
19 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2025.
How do Estonia and Netherlands rank globally for venture capital investments?
Estonia ranks 1st and Netherlands ranks 2nd of 6 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Venture capital investments (market statistics). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Netherlands: Venture capital investments. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/venture-capital-investments-market-statistics/estonia-2/netherlands-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Venture capital investments (market statistics)
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
37 places, 692 data points, 2002–2025
Last refreshed

In the OECD Entrepreneurship Financing Database, venture capital is made up of the sum of early stage (including pre-seed, seed, start-up and other early stage) and later stage venture capital. As there are no harmonised definitions of venture capital stages across venture capital associations and other data providers, original data have been re-aggregated to fit the OECD classification of venture capital by stages. Korea, New Zealand, the Russian Federation and South Africa do not provide breakdowns of venture capital by stage that would allow meaningful international comparisons. The attached table shows the correspondences between original data and OECD harmonised data for venture capital investments by stage. https://webfs-sdd.oecd.org/files/.Stat/VC_INV/VC_OECD_HarmonisedStages.xlsx Venture capital is a form of equity financing particularly relevant for young companies with innovation and growth potential but untested business models and no track record; it replaces or complements traditional bank finance. The development of the venture capital industry is considered an important framework condition to stimulate innovative entrepreneurship. Aggregate data on venture capital provide useful information on trends in the venture capital industry. These data are typically compiled by national or regional Private Equity and Venture Capital Associations, often with the support of commercial data providers. The quality and availability of aggregate data on venture capital have improved considerably in recent years; international comparisons, however, remain complicated because of two main problems. The first difficulty comes from the lack of a standard international definition of venture capital. While there is a general understanding, the definition of the types of investments included in venture capital varies across countries and regions. In some cases, differences are purely linguistic; in others, they are more substantive. The second problem relates to the diverse methodologies employed by data compilers. The completeness and representativeness of venture capital statistics with respect to the venture capital industry of a country will differ depending on how data were collected. The units used are : Millions of US Dollars and share of GDP. OECD statistics contact: stat.contact@oecd.org