China, People's Republic of vs India: Total reserves minus gold

China, People's Republic of
3.42 trillion current US$
in 2025
India
576.45 billion current US$
in 2025
China, People's Republic of rank
1st
India rank
4th

Total reserves minus gold over time

  • China, People's Republic of
  • India
01.0T2.0T3.0T4.0T196019922025

How they compare

China, People's Republic of currently reports 3.42 trillion current US$ against 576.45 billion current US$ in India, a difference of 2.85 trillion current US$.

That makes China, People's Republic of's figure about 5.9 times India's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 49 shared years of data; in 1977 it was India ahead.

China, People's Republic of ranks 1st and India ranks 4th of 181 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, China, People's Republic of averaged higher in 5 and India in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade China, People's Republic of India Difference Ahead
1970s 2.02 billion current US$ 6.24 billion current US$ 4.22 billion current US$ India
1980s 12.83 billion current US$ 5.48 billion current US$ 7.35 billion current US$ China, People's Republic of
1990s 80.13 billion current US$ 16.36 billion current US$ 63.77 billion current US$ China, People's Republic of
2000s 948.32 billion current US$ 145.92 billion current US$ 802.40 billion current US$ China, People's Republic of
2010s 3.29 trillion current US$ 326.87 billion current US$ 2.96 trillion current US$ China, People's Republic of
2020s 3.29 trillion current US$ 564.23 billion current US$ 2.72 trillion current US$ China, People's Republic of

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total reserves minus gold, China, People's Republic of or India?
China, People's Republic of, at 3.42 trillion current US$ against 576.45 billion current US$ in India as of 2025.
What is the difference in total reserves minus gold between China, People's Republic of and India?
2.85 trillion current US$, with China, People's Republic of ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China, People's Republic of and India?
49 years are reported by both, from 1977 to 2025.
How do China, People's Republic of and India rank globally for total reserves minus gold?
China, People's Republic of ranks 1st and India ranks 4th of 181 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China, People's Republic of vs India: Total reserves minus gold. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/total-reserves-minus-gold-current-us/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
Unit
current US$
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 9,490 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.