Iraq vs Romania: Total reserves

Iraq
100.69 billion includes gold, current US$
in 2024
Romania
90.65 billion includes gold, current US$
in 2025
Iraq rank
31st
Romania rank
32nd

Total reserves over time

  • Iraq
  • Romania
025.0B50.0B75.0B100.0B196019922025

How they compare

Iraq currently reports 100.69 billion includes gold, current US$ against 90.65 billion includes gold, current US$ in Romania, a difference of 10.04 billion includes gold, current US$.

That makes Iraq's figure about 1.1 times Romania's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 52 shared years of data; in 1973 it was Iraq ahead.

Iraq ranks 31st and Romania ranks 32nd of 180 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Iraq averaged higher in 5 and Romania in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Iraq Romania Difference Ahead
1970s 5.45 billion includes gold, current US$ 1.03 billion includes gold, current US$ 4.42 billion includes gold, current US$ Iraq
1980s 7.06 billion includes gold, current US$ 1.96 billion includes gold, current US$ 5.10 billion includes gold, current US$ Iraq
1990s 6.74 billion includes gold, current US$ 2.74 billion includes gold, current US$ 4.00 billion includes gold, current US$ Iraq
2000s 19.30 billion includes gold, current US$ 21.70 billion includes gold, current US$ 2.40 billion includes gold, current US$ Romania
2010s 60.74 billion includes gold, current US$ 44.20 billion includes gold, current US$ 16.53 billion includes gold, current US$ Iraq
2020s 85.72 billion includes gold, current US$ 61.26 billion includes gold, current US$ 24.46 billion includes gold, current US$ Iraq

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total reserves, Iraq or Romania?
Iraq, at 100.69 billion includes gold, current US$ against 90.65 billion includes gold, current US$ in Romania as of 2024.
What is the difference in total reserves between Iraq and Romania?
10.04 billion includes gold, current US$, with Iraq ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iraq and Romania?
52 years are reported by both, from 1973 to 2024.
How do Iraq and Romania rank globally for total reserves?
Iraq ranks 31st and Romania ranks 32nd of 180 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
Unit
includes gold, current US$
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 9,490 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.