Egypt vs Nigeria: Total reserves

Egypt
48.88 billion includes gold, current US$
in 2025
Nigeria
46.02 billion includes gold, current US$
in 2025
Egypt rank
50th
Nigeria rank
53rd

Total reserves over time

  • Egypt
  • Nigeria
020.0B40.0B60.0B196019922025

How they compare

Egypt currently reports 48.88 billion includes gold, current US$ against 46.02 billion includes gold, current US$ in Nigeria, a difference of 2.85 billion includes gold, current US$.

That makes Egypt's figure about 1.1 times Nigeria's.

The two have swapped places 15 times across 66 shared years of data; in 1960 it was Nigeria ahead.

Egypt ranks 50th and Nigeria ranks 53rd of 181 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Egypt averaged higher in 2 and Nigeria in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade Egypt Nigeria Difference Ahead
1960s 201.26 million includes gold, current US$ 219.76 million includes gold, current US$ 18.50 million includes gold, current US$ Nigeria
1970s 655.55 million includes gold, current US$ 3.06 billion includes gold, current US$ 2.40 billion includes gold, current US$ Nigeria
1980s 1.98 billion includes gold, current US$ 2.74 billion includes gold, current US$ 753.85 million includes gold, current US$ Nigeria
1990s 13.85 billion includes gold, current US$ 4.01 billion includes gold, current US$ 9.84 billion includes gold, current US$ Egypt
2000s 22.07 billion includes gold, current US$ 27.30 billion includes gold, current US$ 5.23 billion includes gold, current US$ Nigeria
2010s 26.51 billion includes gold, current US$ 37.13 billion includes gold, current US$ 10.62 billion includes gold, current US$ Nigeria
2020s 39.63 billion includes gold, current US$ 39.41 billion includes gold, current US$ 226.43 million includes gold, current US$ Egypt

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total reserves, Egypt or Nigeria?
Egypt, at 48.88 billion includes gold, current US$ against 46.02 billion includes gold, current US$ in Nigeria as of 2025.
What is the difference in total reserves between Egypt and Nigeria?
2.85 billion includes gold, current US$, with Egypt ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Egypt and Nigeria?
66 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2025.
How do Egypt and Nigeria rank globally for total reserves?
Egypt ranks 50th and Nigeria ranks 53rd of 181 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Egypt vs Nigeria: Total reserves. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/total-reserves-includes-gold-current-us/egypt-arab-rep/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
Unit
includes gold, current US$
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 9,490 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.