China vs Euro area: Total reserves
Total reserves over time
- China
- Euro area
How they compare
China currently reports 3.75 trillion includes gold, current US$ against 2.11 trillion includes gold, current US$ in Euro area, a difference of 1.64 trillion includes gold, current US$.
That makes China's figure about 1.8 times Euro area's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 27 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Euro area ahead.
China ranks 1st and Euro area ranks 1st of 180 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and Euro area in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | China | Euro area | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 161.41 billion includes gold, current US$ | 373.68 billion includes gold, current US$ | 212.27 billion includes gold, current US$ | Euro area |
| 2000s | 960.62 billion includes gold, current US$ | 435.18 billion includes gold, current US$ | 525.44 billion includes gold, current US$ | China |
| 2010s | 3.35 trillion includes gold, current US$ | 802.20 billion includes gold, current US$ | 2.54 trillion includes gold, current US$ | China |
| 2020s | 3.46 trillion includes gold, current US$ | 1.38 trillion includes gold, current US$ | 2.08 trillion includes gold, current US$ | China |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher total reserves, China or Euro area?
- China, at 3.75 trillion includes gold, current US$ against 2.11 trillion includes gold, current US$ in Euro area as of 2025.
- What is the difference in total reserves between China and Euro area?
- 1.64 trillion includes gold, current US$, with China ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for China and Euro area?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2025.
- How do China and Euro area rank globally for total reserves?
- China ranks 1st and Euro area ranks 1st of 180 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.