Iran vs Japan: Central government spending as share of GDP

Iran
19.6%
in 2009
Japan
20.1%
in 2022
Iran rank
110th
Japan rank
109th

Central government spending as share of GDP over time

  • Iran
  • Japan
101520253035197219972022

How they compare

Japan currently reports 20.1% against 19.6% in Iran, a difference of 0.5%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 35 shared years of data; in 1972 it was Iran ahead.

Iran ranks 110th and Japan ranks 109th of 157 countries.

Iran has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Iran Japan Difference Ahead
1970s 27.4% 12.8% 14.5% Iran
1980s 20.2% 15.2% 5.0% Iran
1990s 15.9% 15.5% 0.4% Iran
2000s 17.9% 15.6% 2.3% Iran

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher central government spending as share of gdp, Iran or Japan?
Japan, at 20.1% against 19.6% in Iran as of 2022.
What is the difference in central government spending as share of gdp between Iran and Japan?
0.5%, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iran and Japan?
35 years are reported by both, from 1972 to 2009.
How do Iran and Japan rank globally for central government spending as share of gdp?
Iran ranks 110th and Japan ranks 109th of 157 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Central government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Iran vs Japan: Central government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/total-gov-expenditure-gdp-wdi/iran-islamic-rep/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Central government spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
157 places, 4,442 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Central government expense (cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services), as share of GDP. It excludes capital investment, such as infrastructure or equipment.