Belgium vs Poland: Central government spending as share of GDP

Belgium
39.7%
in 2022
Poland
39.1%
in 2023
Belgium rank
20th
Poland rank
22nd

Central government spending as share of GDP over time

  • Belgium
  • Poland
01020304050199420082023

How they compare

Belgium currently reports 39.7% against 39.1% in Poland, a difference of 0.6%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Belgium ahead.

Belgium ranks 20th and Poland ranks 22nd of 157 countries.

Belgium has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Poland Difference Ahead
1990s 44.9% 41.5% 3.4% Belgium
2000s 42.1% 37.7% 4.4% Belgium
2010s 42.6% 34.8% 7.9% Belgium
2020s 41.6% 37.9% 3.7% Belgium

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher central government spending as share of gdp, Belgium or Poland?
Belgium, at 39.7% against 39.1% in Poland as of 2022.
What is the difference in central government spending as share of gdp between Belgium and Poland?
0.6%, with Belgium ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Poland?
28 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2022.
How do Belgium and Poland rank globally for central government spending as share of gdp?
Belgium ranks 20th and Poland ranks 22nd of 157 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Central government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Poland: Central government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/total-gov-expenditure-gdp-wdi/belgium/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Central government spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
157 places, 4,442 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Central government expense (cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services), as share of GDP. It excludes capital investment, such as infrastructure or equipment.