Estonia vs Luxembourg: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index
Estonia
0.887
in 2025
Luxembourg
0.869
in 2025
Estonia rank
5th
Luxembourg rank
8th
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index over time
- Estonia
- Luxembourg
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 0.887 against 0.869 in Luxembourg, a difference of 0.018.
The two have swapped places 7 times across 111 shared years of data; in 1915 it was Luxembourg ahead.
Estonia ranks 5th and Luxembourg ranks 8th of 176 countries.
Across the 12 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 4 and Luxembourg in 8.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Luxembourg | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.2076 | 0.344 | 0.1364 | Luxembourg |
| 1920s | 0.6805 | 0.653 | 0.0275 | Estonia |
| 1930s | 0.3939 | 0.6495 | 0.2556 | Luxembourg |
| 1940s | 0.0959 | 0.4327 | 0.3368 | Luxembourg |
| 1950s | 0.1043 | 0.8328 | 0.7285 | Luxembourg |
| 1960s | 0.0951 | 0.8628 | 0.7677 | Luxembourg |
| 1970s | 0.1068 | 0.8674 | 0.7606 | Luxembourg |
| 1980s | 0.1225 | 0.8694 | 0.7469 | Luxembourg |
| 1990s | 0.795 | 0.8676 | 0.0726 | Luxembourg |
| 2000s | 0.8706 | 0.8696 | 0.001 | Estonia |
| 2010s | 0.8929 | 0.8731 | 0.0198 | Estonia |
| 2020s | 0.8943 | 0.8708 | 0.0235 | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index, Estonia or Luxembourg?
- Estonia, at 0.887 against 0.869 in Luxembourg as of 2025.
- What is the difference in tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index between Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 0.018, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 111 years are reported by both, from 1915 to 2025.
- How do Estonia and Luxembourg rank globally for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Estonia ranks 5th and Luxembourg ranks 8th of 176 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.