Denmark vs Italy: Social spending as share of GDP

Denmark
1.1%
in 2021
Italy
1.6%
in 2021
Denmark rank
6th
Italy rank
4th

Social spending as share of GDP over time

  • Denmark
  • Italy
00.511.5198020002021

How they compare

Italy currently reports 1.6% against 1.1% in Denmark, a difference of 0.5%.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.4 times Denmark's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 39 shared years of data; in 1983 it was Denmark ahead.

Denmark ranks 6th and Italy ranks 4th of 42 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Denmark averaged higher in 4 and Italy in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Denmark Italy Difference Ahead
1980s 0.8% 0.0% 0.8% Denmark
1990s 1.2% 0.0% 1.1% Denmark
2000s 0.9% 0.1% 0.8% Denmark
2010s 1.4% 0.5% 0.9% Denmark
2020s 1.3% 1.5% 0.2% Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher social spending as share of gdp, Denmark or Italy?
Italy, at 1.6% against 1.1% in Denmark as of 2021.
What is the difference in social spending as share of gdp between Denmark and Italy?
0.5%, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Denmark and Italy?
39 years are reported by both, from 1983 to 2021.
How do Denmark and Italy rank globally for social spending as share of gdp?
Denmark ranks 6th and Italy ranks 4th of 42 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Denmark vs Italy: Social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp/denmark/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,427 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage. Includes both in-cash and in-kind benefits in other social policy programs.