Bulgaria vs Spain: Social spending as share of GDP

Bulgaria
0.3%
in 2021
Spain
0.4%
in 2021
Bulgaria rank
26th
Spain rank
23rd

Social spending as share of GDP over time

  • Bulgaria
  • Spain
00.10.20.30.4198020002021

How they compare

Spain currently reports 0.4% against 0.3% in Bulgaria, a difference of 0.1%.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.4 times Bulgaria's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 17 shared years of data; in 2005 it was Bulgaria ahead.

Bulgaria ranks 26th and Spain ranks 23rd of 42 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Bulgaria averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bulgaria Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% Bulgaria
2010s 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% Bulgaria
2020s 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher social spending as share of gdp, Bulgaria or Spain?
Spain, at 0.4% against 0.3% in Bulgaria as of 2021.
What is the difference in social spending as share of gdp between Bulgaria and Spain?
0.1%, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Spain?
17 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2021.
How do Bulgaria and Spain rank globally for social spending as share of gdp?
Bulgaria ranks 26th and Spain ranks 23rd of 42 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bulgaria vs Spain: Social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp/bulgaria/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,427 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage. Includes both in-cash and in-kind benefits in other social policy programs.