Poland vs Romania: Reserves and related items

Poland
8.04 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
Romania
5.48 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
Poland rank
11th
Romania rank
14th

Reserves and related items over time

  • Poland
  • Romania
-10.0B010.0B20.0B30.0B197119982025

How they compare

Poland currently reports 8.04 billion BoP, current US$ against 5.48 billion BoP, current US$ in Romania, a difference of 2.56 billion BoP, current US$.

That makes Poland's figure about 1.5 times Romania's.

The two have swapped places 16 times across 50 shared years of data; in 1976 it was Poland ahead.

Poland ranks 11th and Romania ranks 14th of 194 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Poland averaged higher in 5 and Romania in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Poland Romania Difference Ahead
1970s 54.50 million BoP, current US$ -33.27 million BoP, current US$ 87.77 million BoP, current US$ Poland
1980s -4.82 billion BoP, current US$ 168.63 million BoP, current US$ 4.99 billion BoP, current US$ Romania
1990s 365.31 million BoP, current US$ -258.35 million BoP, current US$ 623.66 million BoP, current US$ Poland
2000s 3.93 billion BoP, current US$ 2.65 billion BoP, current US$ 1.29 billion BoP, current US$ Poland
2010s 6.71 billion BoP, current US$ 1.47 billion BoP, current US$ 5.24 billion BoP, current US$ Poland
2020s 18.09 billion BoP, current US$ 6.11 billion BoP, current US$ 11.98 billion BoP, current US$ Poland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher reserves and related items, Poland or Romania?
Poland, at 8.04 billion BoP, current US$ against 5.48 billion BoP, current US$ in Romania as of 2025.
What is the difference in reserves and related items between Poland and Romania?
2.56 billion BoP, current US$, with Poland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Romania?
50 years are reported by both, from 1976 to 2025.
How do Poland and Romania rank globally for reserves and related items?
Poland ranks 11th and Romania ranks 14th of 194 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Poland vs Romania: Reserves and related items. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/reserves-and-related-items-bop-current-us/poland/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
195 places, 7,728 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.