Malta vs South Africa: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of over time
- Malta
- South Africa
How they compare
South Africa currently reports 0.0129 Percentage of GDP against 0.0035 Percentage of GDP in Malta, a difference of 0.0094 Percentage of GDP.
That makes South Africa's figure about 3.7 times Malta's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 12 shared years of data; in 2012 it was Malta ahead.
Malta ranks 36th and South Africa ranks 33rd of 37 countries.
Across the 2 decades both report, Malta averaged higher in 1 and South Africa in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Malta | South Africa | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.0403 Percentage of GDP | 0.0178 Percentage of GDP | 0.0225 Percentage of GDP | Malta |
| 2020s | 0.003 Percentage of GDP | 0.0149 Percentage of GDP | 0.0119 Percentage of GDP | South Africa |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of, Malta or South Africa?
- South Africa, at 0.0129 Percentage of GDP against 0.0035 Percentage of GDP in Malta as of 2023.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of between Malta and South Africa?
- 0.0094 Percentage of GDP, with South Africa ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Malta and South Africa?
- 12 years are reported by both, from 2012 to 2023.
- How do Malta and South Africa rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of?
- Malta ranks 36th and South Africa ranks 33rd of 37 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.