Colombia vs Romania: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of over time
- Colombia
- Romania
How they compare
Romania currently reports 0.0155 Percentage of GDP against 0.0139 Percentage of GDP in Colombia, a difference of 0.0016 Percentage of GDP.
That makes Romania's figure about 1.1 times Colombia's.
Across all 21 years both countries report, Romania has been ahead every year.
Colombia ranks 32nd and Romania ranks 31st of 37 countries.
Romania has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Colombia | Romania | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.004 Percentage of GDP | 0.0731 Percentage of GDP | 0.0691 Percentage of GDP | Romania |
| 2010s | 0.0102 Percentage of GDP | 0.0307 Percentage of GDP | 0.0205 Percentage of GDP | Romania |
| 2020s | 0.0139 Percentage of GDP | 0.0214 Percentage of GDP | 0.0075 Percentage of GDP | Romania |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of, Colombia or Romania?
- Romania, at 0.0155 Percentage of GDP against 0.0139 Percentage of GDP in Colombia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of between Colombia and Romania?
- 0.0016 Percentage of GDP, with Romania ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Colombia and Romania?
- 21 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2020.
- How do Colombia and Romania rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of?
- Colombia ranks 32nd and Romania ranks 31st of 37 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.