Chile vs Romania: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of over time
- Chile
- Romania
How they compare
Chile currently reports 0.0156 Percentage of GDP against 0.0155 Percentage of GDP in Romania, a difference of 0.0001 Percentage of GDP.
Across all 12 years both countries report, Romania has been ahead every year.
Chile ranks 30th and Romania ranks 31st of 37 countries.
Romania has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Chile | Romania | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0022 Percentage of GDP | 0.0906 Percentage of GDP | 0.0884 Percentage of GDP | Romania |
| 2010s | 0.0146 Percentage of GDP | 0.028 Percentage of GDP | 0.0134 Percentage of GDP | Romania |
| 2020s | 0.0126 Percentage of GDP | 0.0231 Percentage of GDP | 0.0104 Percentage of GDP | Romania |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of, Chile or Romania?
- Chile, at 0.0156 Percentage of GDP against 0.0155 Percentage of GDP in Romania as of 2022.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of between Chile and Romania?
- 0.0001 Percentage of GDP, with Chile ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Chile and Romania?
- 12 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2022.
- How do Chile and Romania rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of?
- Chile ranks 30th and Romania ranks 31st of 37 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.