Czechia vs Greece: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect over time
- Czechia
- Greece
How they compare
Czechia currently reports 0.0457 Percentage of GDP against 0.0245 Percentage of GDP in Greece, a difference of 0.0212 Percentage of GDP.
That makes Czechia's figure about 1.9 times Greece's.
Across all 15 years both countries report, Czechia has been ahead every year.
Czechia ranks 20th and Greece ranks 23rd of 43 countries.
Czechia has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Czechia | Greece | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.0479 Percentage of GDP | 0.0052 Percentage of GDP | 0.0427 Percentage of GDP | Czechia |
| 2020s | 0.0401 Percentage of GDP | 0.024 Percentage of GDP | 0.0161 Percentage of GDP | Czechia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect, Czechia or Greece?
- Czechia, at 0.0457 Percentage of GDP against 0.0245 Percentage of GDP in Greece as of 2024.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect between Czechia and Greece?
- 0.0212 Percentage of GDP, with Czechia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Czechia and Greece?
- 15 years are reported by both, from 2010 to 2024.
- How do Czechia and Greece rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect?
- Czechia ranks 20th and Greece ranks 23rd of 43 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.