Luxembourg vs Russia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD over time
- Luxembourg
- Russia
How they compare
Luxembourg currently reports 0.602 Percentage of GDP against 0.5599 Percentage of GDP in Russia, a difference of 0.0421 Percentage of GDP.
That makes Luxembourg's figure about 1.1 times Russia's.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 10 shared years of data; in 2010 it was Luxembourg ahead.
Luxembourg ranks 16th and Russia ranks 19th of 33 countries.
Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 1 decades both report.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd, Luxembourg or Russia?
- Luxembourg, at 0.602 Percentage of GDP against 0.5599 Percentage of GDP in Russia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd between Luxembourg and Russia?
- 0.0421 Percentage of GDP, with Luxembourg ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Luxembourg and Russia?
- 10 years are reported by both, from 2010 to 2019.
- How do Luxembourg and Russia rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Luxembourg ranks 16th and Russia ranks 19th of 33 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.