Japan vs Slovenia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD over time
- Japan
- Slovenia
How they compare
Japan currently reports 1.54 Percentage of GDP against 0.9177 Percentage of GDP in Slovenia, a difference of 0.6223 Percentage of GDP.
That makes Japan's figure about 1.7 times Slovenia's.
Across all 24 years both countries report, Japan has been ahead every year.
Japan ranks 1st and Slovenia ranks 2nd of 33 countries.
Japan has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Japan | Slovenia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.7236 Percentage of GDP | 0.5663 Percentage of GDP | 0.1573 Percentage of GDP | Japan |
| 2010s | 0.862 Percentage of GDP | 0.5684 Percentage of GDP | 0.2936 Percentage of GDP | Japan |
| 2020s | 1.69 Percentage of GDP | 0.7346 Percentage of GDP | 0.9536 Percentage of GDP | Japan |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd, Japan or Slovenia?
- Japan, at 1.54 Percentage of GDP against 0.9177 Percentage of GDP in Slovenia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd between Japan and Slovenia?
- 0.6223 Percentage of GDP, with Japan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Slovenia?
- 24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
- How do Japan and Slovenia rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Japan ranks 1st and Slovenia ranks 2nd of 33 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.