Austria vs Finland: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD over time
- Austria
- Finland
How they compare
Finland currently reports 0.9054 Percentage of GDP against 0.8912 Percentage of GDP in Austria, a difference of 0.0142 Percentage of GDP.
Across all 25 years both countries report, Finland has been ahead every year.
Austria ranks 7th and Finland ranks 4th of 33 countries.
Finland has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Austria | Finland | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.6508 Percentage of GDP | 0.9631 Percentage of GDP | 0.3123 Percentage of GDP | Finland |
| 2010s | 0.7861 Percentage of GDP | 0.9468 Percentage of GDP | 0.1607 Percentage of GDP | Finland |
| 2020s | 0.844 Percentage of GDP | 0.9069 Percentage of GDP | 0.0629 Percentage of GDP | Finland |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd, Austria or Finland?
- Finland, at 0.9054 Percentage of GDP against 0.8912 Percentage of GDP in Austria as of 2024.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd between Austria and Finland?
- 0.0142 Percentage of GDP, with Finland ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Austria and Finland?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
- How do Austria and Finland rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Austria ranks 7th and Finland ranks 4th of 33 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.