Slovak Republic vs Spain: R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity

Slovak Republic
10,071 Persons (full-time equivalent)
in 2023
Spain
134,793 Persons (full-time equivalent)
in 2023
Slovak Republic rank
8th
Spain rank
8th

R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity over time

  • Slovak Republic
  • Spain
050.0k100.0k150.0k200520142023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 134,793 Persons (full-time equivalent) against 10,071 Persons (full-time equivalent) in Slovak Republic, a difference of 124,722 Persons (full-time equivalent).

That makes Spain's figure about 13.4 times Slovak Republic's.

Across all 19 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Slovak Republic ranks 8th and Spain ranks 8th of 12 groups.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Slovak Republic Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 2,947 Persons (full-time equivalent) 86,933 Persons (full-time equivalent) 83,986 Persons (full-time equivalent) Spain
2010s 4,636 Persons (full-time equivalent) 93,184 Persons (full-time equivalent) 88,548 Persons (full-time equivalent) Spain
2020s 8,899 Persons (full-time equivalent) 120,379 Persons (full-time equivalent) 111,480 Persons (full-time equivalent) Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity, Slovak Republic or Spain?
Spain, at 134,793 Persons (full-time equivalent) against 10,071 Persons (full-time equivalent) in Slovak Republic as of 2023.
What is the difference in r&d personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity between Slovak Republic and Spain?
124,722 Persons (full-time equivalent), with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Slovak Republic and Spain?
19 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2023.
How do Slovak Republic and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity?
Slovak Republic ranks 8th and Spain ranks 8th of 12 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Slovak Republic vs Spain: R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-in-the-business-enterprise-sector-by-main-activity-r-and-d-personnel/slovak-republic-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity — R&D Personnel (total economy)
Unit
Persons (full-time equivalent)
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
40 places, 587 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

This table presents research and development (R&D) statistics on personnel in the business enterprise sector. Measured in full-time equivalent are the number of total R&D personnel and researchers in the business enterprise sector by industry according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) revision 4. Data at the industry level are presented from 2000, first year from which some countries converted their data from ISIC rev.3.1 to the current ISIC rev. 4 classification.