Germany vs Türkiye: R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity
R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity over time
- Germany
- Türkiye
How they compare
Germany currently reports 543,452 Persons (full-time equivalent) against 190,341 Persons (full-time equivalent) in Türkiye, a difference of 353,111 Persons (full-time equivalent).
That makes Germany's figure about 2.9 times Türkiye's.
Across all 18 years both countries report, Germany has been ahead every year.
Germany ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 4th of 28 countries.
Germany has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Germany | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 320,780 Persons (full-time equivalent) | 23,244 Persons (full-time equivalent) | 297,536 Persons (full-time equivalent) | Germany |
| 2010s | 397,500 Persons (full-time equivalent) | 70,197 Persons (full-time equivalent) | 327,303 Persons (full-time equivalent) | Germany |
| 2020s | 496,342 Persons (full-time equivalent) | 156,730 Persons (full-time equivalent) | 339,612 Persons (full-time equivalent) | Germany |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity, Germany or Türkiye?
- Germany, at 543,452 Persons (full-time equivalent) against 190,341 Persons (full-time equivalent) in Türkiye as of 2023.
- What is the difference in r&d personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity between Germany and Türkiye?
- 353,111 Persons (full-time equivalent), with Germany ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Türkiye?
- 18 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2023.
- How do Germany and Türkiye rank globally for r&d personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity?
- Germany ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 4th of 28 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) statistics on personnel in the business enterprise sector. Measured in full-time equivalent are the number of total R&D personnel and researchers in the business enterprise sector by industry according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) revision 4. Data at the industry level are presented from 2000, first year from which some countries converted their data from ISIC rev.3.1 to the current ISIC rev. 4 classification.