Poland vs Sweden: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size

Poland
117,998 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Sweden
93,662 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Poland rank
17th
Sweden rank
19th

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size over time

  • Poland
  • Sweden
025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k198020022024

How they compare

Poland currently reports 117,998 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 93,662 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Sweden, a difference of 24,336 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Poland's figure about 1.3 times Sweden's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 30 shared years of data; in 1981 it was Poland ahead.

Poland ranks 17th and Sweden ranks 19th of 52 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Poland averaged higher in 2 and Sweden in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Poland Sweden Difference Ahead
1980s 64,700 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 31,424 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 33,276 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Poland
1990s 23,259 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 43,229 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 19,970 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Sweden
2000s 13,912 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 53,429 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 39,517 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Sweden
2010s 47,471 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 59,703 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 12,233 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Sweden
2020s 111,243 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 87,786 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 23,457 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Poland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size, Poland or Sweden?
Poland, at 117,998 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 93,662 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Sweden as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size between Poland and Sweden?
24,336 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Poland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Sweden?
30 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2024.
How do Poland and Sweden rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size?
Poland ranks 17th and Sweden ranks 19th of 52 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Poland vs Sweden: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-size-class-and-sex/poland/sweden/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
56 places, 1,751 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed