Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size

Netherlands
145,785 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Spain
139,437 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Netherlands rank
14th
Spain rank
16th

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size over time

  • Netherlands
  • Spain
050.0k100.0k150.0k198020022024

How they compare

Netherlands currently reports 145,785 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 139,437 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Spain, a difference of 6,348 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

The two have swapped places 2 times across 44 shared years of data; in 1981 it was Netherlands ahead.

Netherlands ranks 14th and Spain ranks 16th of 52 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Netherlands averaged higher in 3 and Spain in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Netherlands Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 29,502 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 17,624 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 11,878 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Netherlands
1990s 36,702 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 30,135 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 6,567 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Netherlands
2000s 47,845 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 72,068 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 24,222 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2010s 93,012 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 93,184 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 172.01 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2020s 132,370 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 124,190 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 8,179 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Netherlands

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size, Netherlands or Spain?
Netherlands, at 145,785 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 139,437 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Spain as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size between Netherlands and Spain?
6,348 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Netherlands ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Spain?
44 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2024.
How do Netherlands and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size?
Netherlands ranks 14th and Spain ranks 16th of 52 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-size-class-and-sex/netherlands-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
56 places, 1,751 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed