Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) vs Japan: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
1.68 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Japan
626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) rank
4th
Japan rank
3rd

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size over time

  • Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
  • Japan
500.0k1.0M1.5M198020022024

How they compare

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) currently reports 1.68 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Japan, a difference of 1.05 million Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)'s figure about 2.7 times Japan's.

Across all 28 years both countries report, Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) has been ahead every year.

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ranks 4th and Japan ranks 3rd of 4 regions.

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) Japan Difference Ahead
1990s 669,205 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 587,191 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 82,014 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
2000s 849,199 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 593,166 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 256,033 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
2010s 1.14 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 598,720 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 537,471 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
2020s 1.54 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 633,540 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 910,010 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size, Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) or Japan?
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), at 1.68 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Japan as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size between Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) and Japan?
1.05 million Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) and Japan?
28 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2023.
How do Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) and Japan rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size?
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ranks 4th and Japan ranks 3rd of 4 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) vs Japan: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-size-class-and-sex/euro-area-20-countries-2023-2025/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
56 places, 1,751 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed