Italy vs South Africa: R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (central government)
R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (central government) over time
- Italy
- South Africa
How they compare
South Africa currently reports 477 million SLC against 432 million SLC in Italy, a difference of 45 million SLC.
That makes South Africa's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 11 shared years of data; in 2013 it was Italy ahead.
Italy ranks 11th and South Africa ranks 10th of 49 countries.
South Africa has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | South Africa | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 255 million SLC | 284.29 million SLC | 29.29 million SLC | South Africa |
| 2020s | 364 million SLC | 380 million SLC | 16 million SLC | South Africa |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d environmental protection, recurrent (central government), Italy or South Africa?
- South Africa, at 477 million SLC against 432 million SLC in Italy as of 2023.
- What is the difference in r&d environmental protection, recurrent (central government) between Italy and South Africa?
- 45 million SLC, with South Africa ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and South Africa?
- 11 years are reported by both, from 2013 to 2023.
- How do Italy and South Africa rank globally for r&d environmental protection, recurrent (central government)?
- Italy ranks 11th and South Africa ranks 10th of 49 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (central government expenditure) — Value Standard Local Currency. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The Statistics Division of FAO collects annually data on Government Expenditure on Agriculture through a questionnaire, which was developed in partnership with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF is the responsible institution for the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) methodology and annually collects GFS data, including Expenditure by Functions of Government (COFOG). The Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) is an international classification developed by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and published by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), with the aim of categorise governments' functions according to their purposes. The FAO questionnaire aligns with Table 7 of the IMF GFS questionnaire, replicates the relevant aggregates and drills down to request additional detail related to Agriculture. The FAO dataset consists of a time series, from 2001 onwards, of Total Government Expenditure and expenditure in: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, along with its three disaggregated subsectors of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing; and Environmental Protection. In addition, expenditure in each detailed function are further disaggregated into Recurrent and Capital expenditure. Additional indicators include the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure, and the Agriculture Orientation Index (ratio between the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure and the Agriculture Value Added as Share of GDP). Data are reported for the highest level of government available (Consolidated general government, consolidated central government or budgetary central government) and are available for about 100 countries on a regular basis.