Italy vs United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) — Value
R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) — Value over time
- Italy
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
How they compare
Italy currently reports 1,834 million USD against 1,607 million USD in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a difference of 227 million USD.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.1 times United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland's.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 23 shared years of data; in 2001 it was Italy ahead.
Italy ranks 3rd and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 4th of 69 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1,748 million USD | 833.35 million USD | 914.89 million USD | Italy |
| 2010s | 1,421 million USD | 937.67 million USD | 483.72 million USD | Italy |
| 2020s | 1,584 million USD | 1,135 million USD | 449 million USD | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value, Italy or United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Italy, at 1,834 million USD against 1,607 million USD in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as of 2023.
- What is the difference in r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value between Italy and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- 227 million USD, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- 23 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2023.
- How do Italy and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank globally for r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value?
- Italy ranks 3rd and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 4th of 69 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) — Value US$. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The Statistics Division of FAO collects annually data on Government Expenditure on Agriculture through a questionnaire, which was developed in partnership with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF is the responsible institution for the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) methodology and annually collects GFS data, including Expenditure by Functions of Government (COFOG). The Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) is an international classification developed by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and published by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), with the aim of categorise governments' functions according to their purposes. The FAO questionnaire aligns with Table 7 of the IMF GFS questionnaire, replicates the relevant aggregates and drills down to request additional detail related to Agriculture. The FAO dataset consists of a time series, from 2001 onwards, of Total Government Expenditure and expenditure in: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, along with its three disaggregated subsectors of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing; and Environmental Protection. In addition, expenditure in each detailed function are further disaggregated into Recurrent and Capital expenditure. Additional indicators include the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure, and the Agriculture Orientation Index (ratio between the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure and the Agriculture Value Added as Share of GDP). Data are reported for the highest level of government available (Consolidated general government, consolidated central government or budgetary central government) and are available for about 100 countries on a regular basis.