Latvia vs Spain: Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP

Latvia
7.52 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Spain
12.28 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Latvia rank
3rd
Spain rank
6th

Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP over time

  • Latvia
  • Spain
051015198020002021

How they compare

Spain currently reports 12.28 Percentage of GDP against 7.52 Percentage of GDP in Latvia, a difference of 4.76 Percentage of GDP.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.6 times Latvia's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1994 it was Spain ahead.

Latvia ranks 3rd and Spain ranks 6th of 7 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Latvia Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 4.56 Percentage of GDP 8.66 Percentage of GDP 4.11 Percentage of GDP Spain
2000s 6.65 Percentage of GDP 7.83 Percentage of GDP 1.18 Percentage of GDP Spain
2010s 7.62 Percentage of GDP 10.59 Percentage of GDP 2.97 Percentage of GDP Spain
2020s 7.62 Percentage of GDP 12.55 Percentage of GDP 4.92 Percentage of GDP Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp, Latvia or Spain?
Spain, at 12.28 Percentage of GDP against 7.52 Percentage of GDP in Latvia as of 2021.
What is the difference in public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp between Latvia and Spain?
4.76 Percentage of GDP, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Latvia and Spain?
28 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2021.
How do Latvia and Spain rank globally for public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp?
Latvia ranks 3rd and Spain ranks 6th of 7 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Latvia vs Spain: Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/public-expenditure-on-old-age-and-survivors-cash-benefits-in-percent-gdp-social/latvia-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,481 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.