Greece vs Italy: Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP

Greece
16.18 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Italy
16.09 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Greece rank
1st
Italy rank
2nd

Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP over time

  • Greece
  • Italy
5101520198020002021

How they compare

Greece currently reports 16.18 Percentage of GDP against 16.09 Percentage of GDP in Italy, a difference of 0.09 Percentage of GDP.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 42 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Italy ahead.

Greece ranks 1st and Italy ranks 2nd of 33 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Greece averaged higher in 2 and Italy in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Greece Italy Difference Ahead
1980s 7.7 Percentage of GDP 10.32 Percentage of GDP 2.62 Percentage of GDP Italy
1990s 9.64 Percentage of GDP 12.86 Percentage of GDP 3.23 Percentage of GDP Italy
2000s 11.49 Percentage of GDP 13.76 Percentage of GDP 2.27 Percentage of GDP Italy
2010s 16.33 Percentage of GDP 15.65 Percentage of GDP 0.6769 Percentage of GDP Greece
2020s 17.03 Percentage of GDP 16.75 Percentage of GDP 0.2765 Percentage of GDP Greece

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp, Greece or Italy?
Greece, at 16.18 Percentage of GDP against 16.09 Percentage of GDP in Italy as of 2021.
What is the difference in public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp between Greece and Italy?
0.09 Percentage of GDP, with Greece ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Greece and Italy?
42 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2021.
How do Greece and Italy rank globally for public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp?
Greece ranks 1st and Italy ranks 2nd of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Greece vs Italy: Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/public-expenditure-on-old-age-and-survivors-cash-benefits-in-percent-gdp-social/greece/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,481 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.