Finland vs Japan: Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP

Finland
12.18 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Japan
9.15 Percentage of GDP
in 2022
Finland rank
7th
Japan rank
10th

Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP over time

  • Finland
  • Japan
4681012198020012022

How they compare

Finland currently reports 12.18 Percentage of GDP against 9.15 Percentage of GDP in Japan, a difference of 3.03 Percentage of GDP.

That makes Finland's figure about 1.3 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 42 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Finland ahead.

Finland ranks 7th and Japan ranks 10th of 33 countries.

Finland has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Finland Japan Difference Ahead
1980s 6.62 Percentage of GDP 4.36 Percentage of GDP 2.26 Percentage of GDP Finland
1990s 8.37 Percentage of GDP 5.58 Percentage of GDP 2.79 Percentage of GDP Finland
2000s 8.03 Percentage of GDP 7.95 Percentage of GDP 0.08 Percentage of GDP Finland
2010s 11.2 Percentage of GDP 9.41 Percentage of GDP 1.79 Percentage of GDP Finland
2020s 12.37 Percentage of GDP 9.49 Percentage of GDP 2.88 Percentage of GDP Finland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp, Finland or Japan?
Finland, at 12.18 Percentage of GDP against 9.15 Percentage of GDP in Japan as of 2021.
What is the difference in public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp between Finland and Japan?
3.03 Percentage of GDP, with Finland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Finland and Japan?
42 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2021.
How do Finland and Japan rank globally for public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp?
Finland ranks 7th and Japan ranks 10th of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Finland vs Japan: Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/public-expenditure-on-old-age-and-survivors-cash-benefits-in-percent-gdp-social/finland/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,481 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.