Bulgaria vs Japan: Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP

Bulgaria
8.9 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Japan
9.15 Percentage of GDP
in 2022
Bulgaria rank
11th
Japan rank
10th

Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP over time

  • Bulgaria
  • Japan
0246810198020012022

How they compare

Japan currently reports 9.15 Percentage of GDP against 8.9 Percentage of GDP in Bulgaria, a difference of 0.25 Percentage of GDP.

Across all 17 years both countries report, Japan has been ahead every year.

Bulgaria ranks 11th and Japan ranks 10th of 33 countries.

Japan has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bulgaria Japan Difference Ahead
2000s 7.16 Percentage of GDP 8.5 Percentage of GDP 1.34 Percentage of GDP Japan
2010s 8.19 Percentage of GDP 9.41 Percentage of GDP 1.22 Percentage of GDP Japan
2020s 8.7 Percentage of GDP 9.49 Percentage of GDP 0.7915 Percentage of GDP Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp, Bulgaria or Japan?
Japan, at 9.15 Percentage of GDP against 8.9 Percentage of GDP in Bulgaria as of 2022.
What is the difference in public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp between Bulgaria and Japan?
0.25 Percentage of GDP, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Japan?
17 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2021.
How do Bulgaria and Japan rank globally for public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % gdp?
Bulgaria ranks 11th and Japan ranks 10th of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bulgaria vs Japan: Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/public-expenditure-on-old-age-and-survivors-cash-benefits-in-percent-gdp-social/bulgaria/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,481 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.