Estonia vs Iceland: Public expenditure on disability and sickness cash benefits in % GDP

Estonia
2.42 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Iceland
3.36 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Estonia rank
3rd
Iceland rank
4th

Public expenditure on disability and sickness cash benefits in % GDP over time

  • Estonia
  • Iceland
01234199020052021

How they compare

Iceland currently reports 3.36 Percentage of GDP against 2.42 Percentage of GDP in Estonia, a difference of 0.94 Percentage of GDP.

That makes Iceland's figure about 1.4 times Estonia's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 23 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 3rd and Iceland ranks 4th of 7 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Iceland in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Iceland Difference Ahead
1990s 1.84 Percentage of GDP 1.83 Percentage of GDP 0.014 Percentage of GDP Estonia
2000s 2.01 Percentage of GDP 2.37 Percentage of GDP 0.3582 Percentage of GDP Iceland
2010s 2.2 Percentage of GDP 2.74 Percentage of GDP 0.5409 Percentage of GDP Iceland
2020s 2.51 Percentage of GDP 3.44 Percentage of GDP 0.9305 Percentage of GDP Iceland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public expenditure on disability and sickness cash benefits in % gdp, Estonia or Iceland?
Iceland, at 3.36 Percentage of GDP against 2.42 Percentage of GDP in Estonia as of 2021.
What is the difference in public expenditure on disability and sickness cash benefits in % gdp between Estonia and Iceland?
0.94 Percentage of GDP, with Iceland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Iceland?
23 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2021.
How do Estonia and Iceland rank globally for public expenditure on disability and sickness cash benefits in % gdp?
Estonia ranks 3rd and Iceland ranks 4th of 7 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Public expenditure on disability and sickness cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Iceland: Public expenditure on disability and sickness cash benefits in % GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/public-expenditure-on-disability-and-sickness-cash-benefits-in-percent-gdp-social/estonia-2/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Public expenditure on disability and sickness cash benefits in % GDP — Social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,481 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.