Estonia vs Latvia: Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC)

Estonia
42.64 Percentage of labour costs
in 2025
Latvia
40.14 Percentage of labour costs
in 2025
Estonia rank
2nd
Latvia rank
4th

Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) over time

  • Estonia
  • Latvia
010203040200020122025

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 42.64 Percentage of labour costs against 40.14 Percentage of labour costs in Latvia, a difference of 2.5 Percentage of labour costs.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.1 times Latvia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 26 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Latvia ahead.

Estonia ranks 2nd and Latvia ranks 4th of 7 countries.

Latvia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Latvia Difference Ahead
2000s 40.37 Percentage of labour costs 42.52 Percentage of labour costs 2.15 Percentage of labour costs Latvia
2010s 39.1 Percentage of labour costs 43.2 Percentage of labour costs 4.11 Percentage of labour costs Latvia
2020s 39.64 Percentage of labour costs 40.99 Percentage of labour costs 1.36 Percentage of labour costs Latvia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc), Estonia or Latvia?
Estonia, at 42.64 Percentage of labour costs against 40.14 Percentage of labour costs in Latvia as of 2025.
What is the difference in personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) between Estonia and Latvia?
2.5 Percentage of labour costs, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Latvia?
26 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2025.
How do Estonia and Latvia rank globally for personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc)?
Estonia ranks 2nd and Latvia ranks 4th of 7 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) - average and marginal rates on gross wage and earnings — Tax wedge. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Latvia: Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/personal-income-tax-pit-and-social-security-contributions-ssc-average-and-marginal-rates/estonia-2/latvia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) - average and marginal rates on gross wage and earnings — Tax wedge
Unit
Percentage of labour costs
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
38 places, 988 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

The average and marginal personal income tax (PIT) and social security contribution (SSC) rates for a single person without dependent, at various multiples (67%, 100%, 133%, 167%) of the average wage. Related topics: Taxing Wages, Labour taxation, Tax wedge decomposition, Average wage, Income, Household