Estonia vs Italy: Net primary income (Net income from abroad)
Net primary income (Net income from abroad) over time
- Estonia
- Italy
How they compare
Italy currently reports 2.22 billion constant LCU against -594.72 million constant LCU in Estonia, a difference of 2.81 billion constant LCU.
That makes Italy's figure about 3.7 times Estonia's.
The two have swapped places 6 times across 25 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 10th and Italy ranks 7th of 28 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Italy in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | -862.74 million constant LCU | -3.87 billion constant LCU | 3.01 billion constant LCU | Estonia |
| 2010s | -712.38 million constant LCU | 2.28 billion constant LCU | 2.99 billion constant LCU | Italy |
| 2020s | -614.38 million constant LCU | 8.92 billion constant LCU | 9.53 billion constant LCU | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher net primary income (net income from abroad), Estonia or Italy?
- Italy, at 2.22 billion constant LCU against -594.72 million constant LCU in Estonia as of 2025.
- What is the difference in net primary income (net income from abroad) between Estonia and Italy?
- 2.81 billion constant LCU, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Italy?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
- How do Estonia and Italy rank globally for net primary income (net income from abroad)?
- Estonia ranks 10th and Italy ranks 7th of 28 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (constant LCU). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.