Israel vs Saudi Arabia: Military spending as a share of GDP

Israel
5.6%
in 2019
Saudi Arabia
6.7%
in 2019
Israel rank
6th
Saudi Arabia rank
5th

Military spending as a share of GDP over time

  • Israel
  • Saudi Arabia
05101520193219752019

How they compare

Saudi Arabia currently reports 6.7% against 5.6% in Israel, a difference of 1.1%.

That makes Saudi Arabia's figure about 1.2 times Israel's.

The two have swapped places 11 times across 72 shared years of data; in 1948 it was Israel ahead.

Israel ranks 6th and Saudi Arabia ranks 5th of 172 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Israel averaged higher in 3 and Saudi Arabia in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade Israel Saudi Arabia Difference Ahead
1940s 3.7% 2.4% 1.3% Israel
1950s 3.1% 4.5% 1.4% Saudi Arabia
1960s 5.9% 3.1% 2.8% Israel
1970s 14.3% 6.9% 7.5% Israel
1980s 11.2% 13.9% 2.7% Saudi Arabia
1990s 6.9% 8.2% 1.3% Saudi Arabia
2000s 5.4% 5.6% 0.2% Saudi Arabia
2010s 5.5% 6.1% 0.6% Saudi Arabia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military spending as a share of gdp, Israel or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia, at 6.7% against 5.6% in Israel as of 2019.
What is the difference in military spending as a share of gdp between Israel and Saudi Arabia?
1.1%, with Saudi Arabia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Israel and Saudi Arabia?
72 years are reported by both, from 1948 to 2019.
How do Israel and Saudi Arabia rank globally for military spending as a share of gdp?
Israel ranks 6th and Saudi Arabia ranks 5th of 172 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Israel vs Saudi Arabia: Military spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/military-spending-as-a-share-of-gdp-gmsd/israel/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Military spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 14,793 data points, 1816–2019
Last refreshed

Military spending measured as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).