India vs Viet Nam: Military spending as a share of GDP

India
2.2%
in 2019
Viet Nam
2.3%
in 2019
India rank
36th
Viet Nam rank
33rd

Military spending as a share of GDP over time

  • India
  • Viet Nam
051015194719832019

How they compare

Viet Nam currently reports 2.3% against 2.2% in India, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 66 shared years of data; in 1954 it was Viet Nam ahead.

India ranks 36th and Viet Nam ranks 33rd of 172 countries.

Viet Nam has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India Viet Nam Difference Ahead
1950s 1.5% 6.9% 5.5% Viet Nam
1960s 2.4% 11.7% 9.3% Viet Nam
1970s 2.2% 7.9% 5.7% Viet Nam
1980s 2.2% 9.2% 7.0% Viet Nam
1990s 1.7% 2.5% 0.8% Viet Nam
2000s 1.7% 2.9% 1.1% Viet Nam
2010s 1.9% 2.1% 0.3% Viet Nam

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military spending as a share of gdp, India or Viet Nam?
Viet Nam, at 2.3% against 2.2% in India as of 2019.
What is the difference in military spending as a share of gdp between India and Viet Nam?
0.1%, with Viet Nam ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and Viet Nam?
66 years are reported by both, from 1954 to 2019.
How do India and Viet Nam rank globally for military spending as a share of gdp?
India ranks 36th and Viet Nam ranks 33rd of 172 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs Viet Nam: Military spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/military-spending-as-a-share-of-gdp-gmsd/india/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Military spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 14,793 data points, 1816–2019
Last refreshed

Military spending measured as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).