Afghanistan vs Eritrea: Military spending as a share of GDP

Afghanistan
3.3%
in 2019
Eritrea
3.4%
in 2016
Afghanistan rank
19th
Eritrea rank
16th

Military spending as a share of GDP over time

  • Afghanistan
  • Eritrea
0102030191919692019

How they compare

Eritrea currently reports 3.4% against 3.3% in Afghanistan, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 24 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Eritrea ahead.

Afghanistan ranks 19th and Eritrea ranks 16th of 172 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Afghanistan averaged higher in 1 and Eritrea in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Afghanistan Eritrea Difference Ahead
1990s 6.9% 15.3% 8.4% Eritrea
2000s 2.3% 8.4% 6.0% Eritrea
2010s 5.3% 3.5% 1.8% Afghanistan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military spending as a share of gdp, Afghanistan or Eritrea?
Eritrea, at 3.4% against 3.3% in Afghanistan as of 2016.
What is the difference in military spending as a share of gdp between Afghanistan and Eritrea?
0.1%, with Eritrea ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Afghanistan and Eritrea?
24 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2016.
How do Afghanistan and Eritrea rank globally for military spending as a share of gdp?
Afghanistan ranks 19th and Eritrea ranks 16th of 172 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Afghanistan vs Eritrea: Military spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/military-spending-as-a-share-of-gdp-gmsd/afghanistan/eritrea/

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About this data

Indicator
Military spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 14,793 data points, 1816–2019
Last refreshed

Military spending measured as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).