Madagascar vs South Africa: Merchandise trade to GDP ratio

Madagascar
63.2%
in 2011
South Africa
58.3%
in 2011
Madagascar rank
38th
South Africa rank
40th

Merchandise trade to GDP ratio over time

  • Madagascar
  • South Africa
20406080196019852011

How they compare

Madagascar currently reports 63.2% against 58.3% in South Africa, a difference of 4.9%.

That makes Madagascar's figure about 1.1 times South Africa's.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 52 shared years of data; in 1960 it was South Africa ahead.

Madagascar ranks 38th and South Africa ranks 40th of 53 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Madagascar averaged higher in 3 and South Africa in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Madagascar South Africa Difference Ahead
1960s 35.3% 51.8% 16.5% South Africa
1970s 37.0% 53.7% 16.7% South Africa
1980s 34.8% 52.6% 17.8% South Africa
1990s 48.4% 44.2% 4.1% Madagascar
2000s 70.1% 59.1% 11.0% Madagascar
2010s 62.0% 56.6% 5.4% Madagascar

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher merchandise trade to gdp ratio, Madagascar or South Africa?
Madagascar, at 63.2% against 58.3% in South Africa as of 2011.
What is the difference in merchandise trade to gdp ratio between Madagascar and South Africa?
4.9%, with Madagascar ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and South Africa?
52 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2011.
How do Madagascar and South Africa rank globally for merchandise trade to gdp ratio?
Madagascar ranks 38th and South Africa ranks 40th of 53 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank country economists, published as Merchandise trade to GDP ratio (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Madagascar vs South Africa: Merchandise trade to GDP ratio. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank country economists. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-trade-to-gdp-ratio-percent/madagascar/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade to GDP ratio (%)
Unit
%
Source
World Bank country economists
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
59 places, 2,599 data points, 1960–2011
Last refreshed

Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current US dollars and from the national accounts.