Russian Federation vs United States of America: Government spending as share of GDP

Russian Federation
36.9%
in 2024
United States of America
37.9%
in 2024
Russian Federation rank
52nd
United States of America rank
49th

Government spending as share of GDP over time

  • Russian Federation
  • United States of America
010203040188519542024

How they compare

United States of America currently reports 37.9% against 36.9% in Russian Federation, a difference of 1.0%.

The two have swapped places 8 times across 39 shared years of data; in 1929 it was United States of America ahead.

Russian Federation ranks 52nd and United States of America ranks 49th of 151 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Russian Federation averaged higher in 1 and United States of America in 6.

Head to head by decade

Decade Russian Federation United States of America Difference Ahead
1920s 7.8% 8.3% 0.5% United States of America
1930s 6.2% 16.1% 9.9% United States of America
1940s 5.5% 16.5% 11.0% United States of America
1990s 37.0% 32.5% 4.5% Russian Federation
2000s 31.9% 34.7% 2.8% United States of America
2010s 34.5% 36.4% 1.8% United States of America
2020s 36.4% 40.1% 3.7% United States of America

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending as share of gdp, Russian Federation or United States of America?
United States of America, at 37.9% against 36.9% in Russian Federation as of 2024.
What is the difference in government spending as share of gdp between Russian Federation and United States of America?
1.0%, with United States of America ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Russian Federation and United States of America?
39 years are reported by both, from 1929 to 2024.
How do Russian Federation and United States of America rank globally for government spending as share of gdp?
Russian Federation ranks 52nd and United States of America ranks 49th of 151 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Russian Federation vs United States of America: Government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/historical-gov-spending-gdp/russian-federation/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
151 places, 9,265 data points, 1800–2024
Last refreshed

Sum of all the money spent by the government on goods and services, as a percentage of GDP. It includes interest paid on government debt.