Bangladesh vs Ethiopia: Government spending as share of GDP

Bangladesh
12.0%
in 2024
Ethiopia
9.5%
in 2024
Bangladesh rank
147th
Ethiopia rank
148th

Government spending as share of GDP over time

  • Bangladesh
  • Ethiopia
10152025198020022024

How they compare

Bangladesh currently reports 12.0% against 9.5% in Ethiopia, a difference of 2.5%.

That makes Bangladesh's figure about 1.3 times Ethiopia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 35 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Bangladesh ranks 147th and Ethiopia ranks 148th of 151 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Bangladesh averaged higher in 1 and Ethiopia in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bangladesh Ethiopia Difference Ahead
1990s 9.5% 18.6% 9.1% Ethiopia
2000s 10.3% 22.4% 12.1% Ethiopia
2010s 12.0% 17.3% 5.4% Ethiopia
2020s 12.8% 12.3% 0.5% Bangladesh

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending as share of gdp, Bangladesh or Ethiopia?
Bangladesh, at 12.0% against 9.5% in Ethiopia as of 2024.
What is the difference in government spending as share of gdp between Bangladesh and Ethiopia?
2.5%, with Bangladesh ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bangladesh and Ethiopia?
35 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
How do Bangladesh and Ethiopia rank globally for government spending as share of gdp?
Bangladesh ranks 147th and Ethiopia ranks 148th of 151 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bangladesh vs Ethiopia: Government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/historical-gov-spending-gdp/bangladesh/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
151 places, 9,265 data points, 1800–2024
Last refreshed

Sum of all the money spent by the government on goods and services, as a percentage of GDP. It includes interest paid on government debt.